Have you ever wondered why the June birthstone captivates so many? This magical duo of pearls and alexandrite isn't just a joy to behold; it is also brimming with fascinating tales and properties. Let’s delve deep into these gemstones' allure and mystical aspects that make them a perennial favorite.

The Enchanting June Birthstone: Pearl


Ah, pearls! These lustrous orbs have been synonymous with elegance for centuries. Unlike other gemstones mined from the earth, pearls are born from the waters and created within the shells of mollusks. This aquatic origin gifts pearls with a unique connection to the mystical world of the sea, making them a symbol of purity, wisdom, and calm.

History of Pearls


Pearls have adorned royalty and fashionistas alike throughout history. From ancient China and India to the Roman Empire, pearls were treasured as ultimate status symbols. Legends tell of pearls being formed in the tears of gods, linking them to heavenly powers.

Pearls have been cherished for their beauty and rarity for thousands of years, making them one of the oldest known gemstones. Their history is rich and varied, spanning different cultures and continents.


The use of pearls can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Chinese, Egyptians, Indians, and Persians, where they were revered as a symbol of wealth and status and for their mystical properties. 


In ancient China, pearls were believed to guarantee protection against fire and dragons, while in ancient Rome, pearls were considered the ultimate status symbol, often worn by royalty and the upper echelons of society to showcase their wealth.


The ancient Greeks also highly regarded pearls, associating them with love and marriage. Pearls were thought to be the happy tears that the goddess Aphrodite had shed. During the height of the Roman Empire, the demand for pearls became so high that Julius Caesar passed a law restricting the wearing of pearls only to the ruling classes.


The discovery of pearls in Central and South America by Spanish conquistadors in the 15th and 16th centuries dramatically increased the influx of pearls into Europe, causing them to become a central feature in European royal jewelry. The 19th century saw the advent of pearl culturing by Kokichi Mikimoto in Japan, revolutionizing the pearl industry by making pearls more accessible to the public without diminishing their allure.


Historically, pearls have maintained a strong cultural significance, symbolizing purity, elegance, and grace. They continue to be a popular choice for jewelry, particularly for special occasions such as weddings and anniversaries. Their timeless appeal ensures that pearls remain a cherished gem across generations.

Properties of Pearls


These gems are composed mainly of aragonite, which gives them their famed iridescence. Though relatively soft, ranking about 2.5–4.5 on the Mohs hardness scale, their delicacy does not dim their allure.


Pearls are organic gemstones that are unique because they are produced within living mollusks, including oysters and mussels. Unlike most gemstones mined from the earth, pearls are formed when an irritant, such as a tiny stone or a parasite, enters a mollusk. The mollusk, in response, secretes layers of nacre, a crystalline substance that builds up over several years to create a pearl. Here are some key properties of pearls that distinguish them from other gemstones:

  1. Origin: Pearls can be classified into two main types based on their origin: natural and cultured. Natural pearls form without human intervention in the wild, while cultured pearls result from deliberate human actions to induce their creation in pearl farms.
  2. Luster: One of the pearls' most defining characteristics is their luster or the quality of their shine and reflectivity. High-quality pearls exhibit a deep, mirror-like sheen and a strong, iridescent play of colors on the surface, known as orient.
  3. Shape: Pearls come in various shapes, including round, semi-round, button, drop, pear, oval, baroque (irregular shapes), and circled. Perfectly round pearls are the rarest and most valued, but other shapes are also highly prized, depending on the jewelry design.
  4. Color: Pearls can be found in various colors, from white, cream, and yellow to pink, silver, and black. The color of a pearl can be a natural result of the mollusk’s environment or artificially enhanced after harvesting.
  5. Size: Pearl size is measured in diameter and can vary significantly. The larger the pearl, the rarer and more valuable it typically is. Pearl size is especially important in creating jewelry, affecting the piece's overall appearance and value.
  6. Surface Quality: The quality of a pearl's surface is crucial and is assessed based on the presence of spots, bumps, or cracks. The smoother and cleaner the surface, the higher the quality of the pearl.
  7. Nacre Quality: The thickness and quality of the nacre, the substance that forms the pearl, are crucial to its beauty and durability. Thicker nacre is usually an indicator of a superior-quality pearl that will look better and be more durable.
  8. Hardness: Pearls have a relatively low hardness rating on the Mohs scale—about 2.5 to 4.5. This makes them less durable than many other gemstones, requiring careful handling and maintenance to prevent damage such as scratching and chipping.

Pearls' unique properties, combined with their organic origins, contribute to their timeless appeal and enduring status as a symbol of elegance and refinement in jewelry.

Symbolism of Pearls


In many cultures, pearls symbolize innocence and purity and are often worn by brides on their wedding day. They are also believed to attract wealth and luck and offer protection.

Color of Pearls


From classic white and cream to more exotic shades like black, gold, and blue, the colors of pearls depend on the type of mollusk and its environment, offering a palette for every taste.

The Most Famous Pearl


The "Hope Pearl," one of the largest and most famous pearls, is known for its size and extraordinary, drop-shaped perfection. It has been a centerpiece in many royal collections.

What Are the Benefits of Wearing Pearls?


Yes, pearls are believed to have calming effects, enhancing personal integrity and promoting purity, improving skin health and easing the mind.

Pearls are admired for their exquisite beauty and the various benefits they are believed to provide to their wearers. Across different cultures and historical periods, pearls have been associated with numerous physical, emotional, and spiritual advantages. Here are some of the key benefits attributed to wearing pearls:


  1. Emotional Balance: Pearls are often considered a calming and centering gemstone that can help stabilize and balance emotions. They are believed to promote qualities such as honesty, integrity, compassion, wisdom, and acceptance.
  2. Health Benefits: In traditional Asian medicinal systems, pearls have been used to enhance the skin's health, improve vision, and promote a youthful appearance. They are thought to have detoxifying and anti-inflammatory properties.
  3. Wealth and Luck: Historically, pearls have been seen as symbols of wealth and prosperity. Wearing pearls attracts good luck and fortune, making them popular in various cultures as talismans or amulets.
  4. Protection: Pearls protect the wearer, shielding them from negative energies and influences. This protective quality is especially valued in maintaining personal integrity and purity.
  5. Enhanced Personal Integrity: Wearing pearls strengthens one's sense of self-worth and encourages personal growth. They are often associated with purity and innocence, helping wearers maintain their integrity in complex social or professional situations.
  6. Feminine Energy: Pearls are strongly associated with the moon and feminine energy, making them particularly favored by women. They enhance feminine virtues and qualities, including grace and soft power.
  7. Spiritual Enhancement: In spiritual practices, pearls enhance personal faith, focus during meditation, and connect with the divine feminine. They are also believed to help in the search for higher wisdom and truth.
  8. Stress Relief: The soothing energy of pearls can help alleviate stress and anxiety, promoting a sense of calm and relaxation. This makes them ideal for those who lead particularly hectic or stressful lives.

By integrating these historical and cultural beliefs with their undeniable charm and elegance, pearls continue to be a popular choice for jewelry, admired not only for their outer beauty but also for the inner benefits they are said to bestow.

Emotional Healing and Harmony of Pearls


Pearls are often seen as balms for emotional unrest, helping to balance one's karma and strengthen relationships.

Soothing Energy of Pearls


The gentle energy of pearls reduces stress and anxiety, promoting serenity and tranquility in one's life.

Protection and Abundance of Pearls


Historically, pearls have been used as talismans against negative energy and to attract prosperity.

Enhanced Communication of Pearls


These gems are linked to the throat chakra, believed to aid clear communication and self-expression.

The Best Jewelry Styles to Consider


Pearls are incredibly versatile. Whether set in a simple silver chain or paired with other gemstones in a statement piece, they elevate any outfit. We at Beads of Cambay offer an exquisite range of June birthstone jewelry showcasing pearls' timeless elegance.

The Alternative June Birthstone


Moving from the timeless pearl to the mesmerizing alexandrite. This gemstone is famed for its dramatic color change—green in daylight and red in incandescent light—making it a phenomenal piece to witness.

History of Alexandrite


Discovered in Russia's Ural Mountains in the 1830s, alexandrite was named after the young Tsar Alexander II. It was as mysterious as it was majestic, encapsulating the national colors of old imperial Russia.


Alexandrite, a relatively modern gemstone, was first discovered in the emerald mines near the Tokovaya River in Russia's Ural Mountains in 1834. This discovery was made on the very day the future Tsar Alexander II of Russia came of age, which is why the stone was named after him. 


The gemstone's remarkable characteristic of changing color—from green in daylight to red or purplish-red in incandescent light—mirrored the national military colors of imperial Russia, adding to its lore and appeal.


Due to its origins and the mystical properties attributed to it, alexandrite quickly became popular among Russian royalty and the aristocracy. It was seen as a stone of very good omen and came to symbolize prosperity and good fortune. After the initial deposits were exhausted, the rarity of finding alexandrite of good quality made it even more sought-after.


In the late 20th century, new deposits were discovered in Brazil, Sri Lanka, and East Africa, which helped slightly satisfy the global demand for this fascinating gemstone. Despite these new sources, top-quality alexandrite remains rare and valuable, particularly those specimens that show a vivid color change and clarity. 


The history of alexandrite is a compelling chapter in the gemological world, reflecting the allure of its mystical properties and the excitement of gem discovery.

Properties of Alexandrite


Alexandrite belongs to the chrysoberyl family and scores an 8.5 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it exceptionally durable and suitable for daily wear.


Alexandrite is a remarkable gemstone known for its distinct and dramatic color change, the most defining feature of this rare chrysoberyl variety. This unique characteristic allows it to exhibit different colors in different lighting conditions: it typically appears green to bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light and changes to red to purplish-red under incandescent light. This phenomenon is due to the complex way alexandrite absorbs light, coupled with minor chromium impurities within the crystal structure, which also gives emeralds their green color.


Regarding its physical properties, alexandrite is quite durable and hard, scoring an 8.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness. This makes it resistant to scratches and suitable for all types of jewelry, including rings worn daily. Its refractive index ranges from 1.746 to 1.755, and it exhibits strong pleochroism, meaning it can show different colors when viewed at different angles, aside from its color-change characteristic.


The crystal structure of alexandrite is orthorhombic, which means it forms in elongated crystals that are typically columnar or tabular. The Gemstone Beads are also known for its high specific gravity, which ranges from 3.5 to 3.8, indicating that it is denser than many other gemstones.


Alexandrite's rarity and the specificity of its geological formation conditions make it one of the most prized gemstones in the world. The best-quality stones will show a vivid green to bluish-green color in daylight and a strong red to purplish-red color in incandescent light, with a clear and noticeable change between the two.

Symbolism of Alexandrite


This gem represents luck, good fortune, and intense concentration. It’s often associated with intuition and aiding creativity.

Color of Alexandrite


The most captivating feature of alexandrite is its ability to change color. This chameleon-like characteristic is due to rare geological conditions during its formation.

The Most Famous Alexandrite


The Smithsonian Institute houses a 65.08-carat alexandrite, renowned for its remarkable color-changing properties and clarity.

What Are the Benefits of Wearing Alexandrite?


Yes, wearing alexandrite is thought to balance the physical manifest and unmanifest worlds, enhancing the wearer's ability to perceive alternatives.

The Best Jewelry Styles to Consider


Alexandrite looks stunning when set in rings that allow light to enhance its color-changing effect. It’s also popular in pendants and earrings, where its unique properties can be admired up close.

What Are the Zodiac Gemstones for June?


In addition to pearls and alexandrite, Moonstone Beads and Agate Beads serve as June's zodiac stones, offering varied energies and benefits to those born in this month.

Final Thoughts 


Pearls and alexandrite uniquely blend historical depth, mystical properties, and unparalleled beauty. These gemstones enrich the lives of those born in June and captivate anyone lucky enough to wear them. Whether you're drawn to the soothing calm of pearls or the intriguing color changes of alexandrite, these stones will surely add a touch of magic to your jewelry collection.


Both gems come with stories and symbolism, making them more than accessories. They are treasures carrying the whispers of the past, offering beauty and a bridge to ancient wisdom. With their serene vibes, pearls bring peace and purity to the hectic modern life, while alexandrite captures the imagination with its dramatic color shifts, reflecting the dual nature of those who wear it.


Choosing between styles of stones doesn't have to be a dilemma. Each holds its charm and benefits, making them excellent gifts for yourself or someone special. Their versatility in jewelry design also means a style that suits every taste, from minimalist to elaborate.


For those looking to explore these enchanting options, Beads of Cambay invites you to discover our June birthstone collection. Each piece is crafted to highlight these captivating gemstones' natural beauty and unique characteristics. Whether you lean towards the classic elegance of pearls or the enchanting allure of alexandrite, our selection will enchant and inspire.


Embrace the magic of these beautiful stones and let them bring a touch of elegance and mystique to your everyday life. Remember, each gem not only enhances your style but also connects you to a richer, more colorful heritage.


Have more questions related to the “June Birthstone”? Contact our support team via email at info@beadsofcambay.com or make a call at 1-877-255-5058 to get clarification on all your questions. The “Beads of Cambay” Expert Support Team will be happy to assist you. To learn more, visit our blog section and get answers to all your questions.

June 18, 2024 — Arun Yadav

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